Abstract: This study examined the strategic approaches for the protection of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Juba County, South Sudan. The study was guided by Peace Theory which champions the notion that, constructive conflict resolution through negotiation, dialogue, and active participation is paramount for mitigating tensions and fostering social stability (Galtung, 1996). The research employed a mixed-methods approach, encompassing surveys, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions, involving a sample size of 220 participants, including 200 respondents and 20 key informants. The findings revealed substantial challenges within the operational framework, including inadequate political commitment, systemic governance issues, and obstacles to fundamental social services access. On a positive note, successful strategies emerged, underscoring the critical importance of community engagement among IDPs, local authorities, and humanitarian organizations as fundamental elements of effective protection measures. The study recommended:- establishing transparent aid distribution systems and expanding access to healthcare, implementing livelihood programs, vocational training, and financial inclusion strategies which will empower and build capacity of IDPs to reduce dependency on external assistance and increasing legal protections for women, expanding access to education, and integrating women into governance structures to foster inclusivity.

Keywords: Strategic approaches, Protection, Internally Displaced Persons, UN Guiding Principles